REALTY MAILBAG
BY ROBERT J. BRUSS
Reprint from Special to The Herald
Q: In October 2004 the American Jobs Creation Act was passed by Congress and signed by President Bush. It refers to Internal Revenue Code 1031 tax-deferred exchanges. We did such an exchange in 2001. Before selling the house we acquired, we plan to live in it and then sell to avoid the capital gains tax. The new rule is you can't sell the property acquired in such an exchange unless you have owned it more than five years. Does the owner now have to live in the house for five years, or is it still the old two out of last five years before the sale?
A: The only change made was that for a rental property acquired in an IRC 1031 tax-deferred exchange to qualify for the $250,000 principal residence sale tax exemption of IRC 121, the acquired property must now be held at least five years. You still must occupy it as your principal residence at least two of the five years before sale.
Of course, at the time of acquisition, it must be a rental property. To show rental intent, most tax advisors suggest renting it at least a year before converting to your principal residence.
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